SpringCloud中怎么实现LoadBalancer灰度策略，相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策，为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法，通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。
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快速上手 SCL
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}个性化负载均衡策略
@LoadBalancerClient(value = "demo-provider", configuration = RandomLoadbalancerConfig.class)
public class RandomLoadbalancerConfig {
@Bean
public ReactorLoadBalancer reactorServiceInstanceLoadBalancer(Environment environment,
LoadBalancerClientFactory loadBalancerClientFactory) {
String name = environment.getProperty(LoadBalancerClientFactory.PROPERTY_NAME);
return new RandomLoadBalancer(
loadBalancerClientFactory.getLazyProvider(name, ServiceInstanceListSupplier.class), name);
}
}自定义负载均衡策略
@Slf4j
public class GrayRoundRobinLoadBalancer extends RoundRobinLoadBalancer {
private ObjectProvider serviceInstanceListSupplierProvider;
private String serviceId;
@Override
public Mono> choose(Request request) {
ServiceInstanceListSupplier supplier = serviceInstanceListSupplierProvider
.getIfAvailable(NoopServiceInstanceListSupplier::new);
return supplier.get(request).next().map(serviceInstances -> getInstanceResponse(serviceInstances, request));
}
Response getInstanceResponse(List instances, Request request) {
// 注册中心无可用实例 抛出异常
if (CollUtil.isEmpty(instances)) {
log.warn("No instance available {}", serviceId);
return new EmptyResponse();
}
DefaultRequestContext requestContext = (DefaultRequestContext) request.getContext();
RequestData clientRequest = (RequestData) requestContext.getClientRequest();
HttpHeaders headers = clientRequest.getHeaders();
String reqVersion = headers.getFirst(CommonConstants.VERSION);
if (StrUtil.isBlank(reqVersion)) {
return super.choose(request).block();
}
// 遍历可以实例元数据，若匹配则返回此实例
for (ServiceInstance instance : instances) {
NacosServiceInstance nacosInstance = (NacosServiceInstance) instance;
Map metadata = nacosInstance.getMetadata();
String targetVersion = MapUtil.getStr(metadata, CommonConstants.VERSION);
if (reqVersion.equalsIgnoreCase(targetVersion)) {
log.debug("gray requst match success :{} {}", reqVersion, nacosInstance);
return new DefaultResponse(nacosInstance);
}
}
// 降级策略，使用轮询策略
return super.choose(request).block();
}
}@LoadBalancerClient(value = "demo-provider", configuration = GrayRoundLoadbalancerConfig.class)
curl --location --request GET 'http://localhost:6060/req?key=b' \
--header 'VERSION: b'
优化负载均衡策略注入
public class GrayLoadBalancerClientConfigurationRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
@Override
public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata metadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
Field[] fields = ReflectUtil.getFields(ServiceNameConstants.class);
// 遍历服务名称，注入支持灰度策略的负载均衡器
for (Field field : fields) {
Object fieldValue = ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(ServiceNameConstants.class, field);
registerClientConfiguration(registry, fieldValue, GrayLoadBalancerClientConfiguration.class);
}
}
}看完上述内容，你们掌握SpringCloud中怎么实现LoadBalancer灰度策略的方法了吗？如果还想学到更多技能或想了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道，感谢各位的阅读！
文章名称：SpringCloud中怎么实现LoadBalancer灰度策略
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