//1.简单查询 $admin=Admin::model()->findAll($condition,$params); $admin=Admin::model()->findAll("username=:name",array(":name"=>$username)); $infoArr= NewsList::model()->findAll("status = '1' ORDER BY id DESC limit 10 "); //2. findAllByPk(该方法是根据主键查询一个集合,可以使用多个主键) $admin=Admin::model()->findAllByPk($postIDs,$condition,$params); $admin=Admin::model()->findAllByPk($id,"name like :name and age=:age",array(':name'=>$name,'age'=>$age)); $admin=Admin::model()->findAllByPk(array(1,2)); //3.findAllByAttributes (该方法是根据条件查询一个集合,可以是多个条件,把条件放到数组里面) $admin=Admin::model()->findAllByAttributes($attributes,$condition,$params); $admin=Admin::model()->findAllByAttributes(array('username'=>'admin')); //4.findAllBySql (该方法是根据SQL语句查询一个数组) $admin=Admin::model()->findAllBySql($sql,$params); $admin=Admin::model()->findAllBySql("select * from admin where username like :name",array(':name'=>'%ad%')); User::find()->all(); 此方法返回所有数据; User::findOne($id); 此方法返回 主键 id=1 的一条数据(举个例子); User::find()->where(['name' => '小伙儿'])->one(); 此方法返回 ['name' => '小伙儿'] 的一条数据; User::find()->where(['name' => '小伙儿'])->all(); 此方法返回 ['name' => '小伙儿'] 的所有数据; User::find()->orderBy('id DESC')->all(); 此方法是排序查询; User::findBySql('SELECT * FROM user')->all(); 此方法是用 sql 语句查询 user 表里面的所有数据; User::findBySql('SELECT * FROM user')->one(); 此方法是用 sql 语句查询 user 表里面的一条数据; User::find()->andWhere(['sex' => '男', 'age' => '24'])->count('id'); 统计符合条件的总条数; User::find()->one(); 此方法返回一条数据; User::find()->all(); 此方法返回所有数据; User::find()->count(); 此方法返回记录的数量; User::find()->average(); 此方法返回指定列的平均值; User::find()->min(); 此方法返回指定列的最小值 ; User::find()->max(); 此方法返回指定列的最大值 ; User::find()->scalar(); 此方法返回值的第一行第一列的查询结果; User::find()->column(); 此方法返回查询结果中的第一列的值; User::find()->exists(); 此方法返回一个值指示是否包含查询结果的数据行; User::find()->batch(10); 每次取 10 条数据 User::find()->each(10); 每次取 10 条数据, 迭代查询 二、查询对象的方法 //根据主键查询出一个对象,如:findByPk(1); $admin=Admin::model()->findByPk($postID,$condition,$params); $admin=Admin::model()->findByPk(1); //根据一个条件查询出一组数据,可能是多个,但是他只返回第一行数据 $row=Admin::model()->find($condition,$params); $row=Admin::model()->find('username=:name',array(':name'=>'admin')); //该方法是根据条件查询一组数据,可以是多个条件,把条件放到数组里面,查询的也是第一条数据 $admin=Admin::model()->findByAttributes($attributes,$condition,$params); $admin=Admin::model()->findByAttributes(array('username'=>'admin')); //该方法是根据SQL语句查询一组数据,他查询的也是第一条数据 $admin=Admin::model()->findBySql($sql,$params); $admin=Admin::model()->findBySql("select * from admin where username=:name",array(':name'=>'admin')); //拼一个获得SQL的方法,在根据find查询出一个对象 $criteria=newCDbCriteria; $criteria->select='username';// only select the 'title' column $criteria->condition='username=:username'; //请注意,这是一个查询的条件,且只有一个查询条件.多条件用addCondition $criteria->params=array(":username=>'admin'"); $criteria->order ="id DESC"; $criteria->limit ="3"; $post=Post::model()->find($criteria);// $params isnot needed //多条件查询的语句 $criteria= new CDbCriteria; $criteria->addCondition("id=1");//查询条件,即where id = 1 $criteria->addInCondition('id',array(1,2,3,4,5));//代表where id IN (1,2,3,4,5,); $criteria->addNotInCondition('id',array(1,2,3,4,5));//与上面正好相法,是NOT IN $criteria->addCondition('id=1','OR');//这是OR条件,多个条件的时候,该条件是OR而非AND $criteria->addSearchCondition('name','分类');//搜索条件,其实代表了。。where name like '%分类%' $criteria->addBetweenCondition('id', 1, 4);//between 1 and 4 $criteria->compare('id', 1); //这个方法比较特殊,他会根据你的参数自动处理成addCondition或者addInCondition. $criteria->compare('id',array(1,2,3)); //即如果第二个参数是数组就会调用addInCondition $criteria->select ='id,parentid,name';//代表了要查询的字段,默认select='*'; $criteria->join ='xxx'; //连接表 $criteria->with ='xxx'; //调用relations $criteria->limit = 10; //取1条数据,如果小于0,则不作处理 $criteria->offset = 1; //两条合并起来,则表示 limit 10 offset 1,或者代表了。limit 1,10 $criteria->order ='xxx DESC,XXX ASC' ;//排序条件 $criteria->group ='group 条件'; $criteria->having ='having 条件 '; $criteria->distinct = FALSE;//是否唯一查询 三、查询个数,判断查询是否有结果 //该方法是根据一个条件查询一个集合有多少条记录,返回一个int型数字 $n=Post::model()->count($condition,$params); $n=Post::model()->count("username=:name",array(":name"=>$username)); //该方法是根据SQL语句查询一个集合有多少条记录,返回一个int型数字 $n=Post::model()->countBySql($sql,$params); $n=Post::model()->countBySql("select * from admin where username=:name",array(':name'=>'admin')); //该方法是根据一个条件查询查询得到的数组有没有数据,如果有数据返回一个true,否则没有找到 $exists=Post::model()->exists($condition,$params); $exists=Post::model()->exists("name=:name",array(":name"=>$username)); 四、新增 $admin= new Admin; $admin->username =$username; $admin->password =$password; if($admin->save() > 0){echo "添加成功"; }else{echo "添加失败"; } 五、修改 Post::model()->updateAll($attributes,$condition,$params); $count=Admin::model()->updateAll(array('username'=>'11111','password'=>'11111'),'password=:pass',array(':pass'=>'1111a1')); if($count> 0){ echo "修改成功"; }else{echo "修改失败"; } $rt= PostList::model()->updateAll(array('status'=>'1'),'staff_id=:staff AND host_id=:host',array(':staff'=>$staff_id,':host'=>$host_id)); //$pk主键,可以是一个也可以是一个集合,$attributes是要修改的字段的集合,$condition条件,$params传入的值 Post::model()->updateByPk($pk,$attributes,$condition,$params); $count=Admin::model()->updateByPk(1,array('username'=>'admin','password'=>'admin')); $count=Admin::model()->updateByPk(array(1,2),array('username'=>'admin','password'=>'admin'),'username=:name',array(':name'=>'admin')); if($count>0){echo "修改成功"; }else{echo "修改失败"; } Post::model()->updateCounters($counters,$condition,$params); $count=Admin::model()->updateCounters(array('status'=>1),'username=:name',array(':name'=>'admin')); if($count> 0){ echo "修改成功"; }else{echo "修改失败"; } //array('status'=>1)代表数据库中的admin表根据条件username='admin',查询出的所有结果status字段都自加1 六、删除 //deleteAll Post::model()->deleteAll($condition,$params); $count= Admin::model()->deleteAll('username=:name and password=:pass',array(':name'=>'admin',':pass'=>'admin')); $count= Admin::model()->deleteAll('id in("1,2,3")');//删除id为这些的数据 if($count>0){echo"删除成功"; }else{echo "删除失败"; } //deleteByPk Post::model()->deleteByPk($pk,$condition,$params); $count= Admin::model()->deleteByPk(1); $count=Admin::model()->deleteByPk(array(1,2),'username=:name',array(':name'=>'admin')); if($count>0){echo "删除成功"; }else{echo "删除失败"; } //createCommand(执行原生的SQL语句) $sql= "SELECT u.account,i.* FROM sys_user as u left join user_info as i on u.id=i.user_id"; $rows=Yii::$app->db->createCommand($sql)->query(); foreach($rows as $k => $v){ echo$v['add_time']; } 查询返回多行: $command = $connection->createCommand('SELECT * FROM post'); $posts = $command->queryAll(); 返回单行: $command = $connection->createCommand('SELECT * FROM post WHERE id=1'); $post = $command->queryOne(); 查询多行单值: $command = $connection->createCommand('SELECT title FROM post'); $titles = $command->queryColumn(); 查询标量值/计算值: $command = $connection->createCommand('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM post'); $postCount = $command->queryScalar(); $command = $connection->createCommand('UPDATE post SET status=1 WHERE id=1'); $command->execute(); $connection->createCommand()->insert('user', [ 'name' => 'Sam', 'age' => 30, ])->execute(); // INSERT 一次插入多行 $connection->createCommand()->batchInsert('user', ['name', 'age'], [ ['Tom', 30], ['Jane', 20], ['Linda', 25], ])->execute(); // UPDATE $connection->createCommand()->update('user', ['status' => 1], 'age > 30')->execute(); // DELETE $connection->createCommand()->delete('user', 'status = 0')->execute(); //事务的基本结构(多表更新插入操作请使用事务处理) $dbTrans= Yii::app()->db->beginTransaction(); try{ $post= new Post; $post->'title'= 'Hello dodobook!!!'; if(!$post->save())throw newException("Error Processing Request", 1); $dbTrans->commit(); // $this->_end(0,'添加成功!!!'); }catch(Exception$e){ $dbTrans->rollback(); // $this->_end($e->getCode(),$e->getMessage());