本篇内容主要讲解“maven的坐标以及仓库介绍和配置”，感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷，实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习“maven的坐标以及仓库介绍和配置”吧!
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1.什么是maven仓库？
1.1 仓库和构件
仓库指的是在某个位置统一存储所有maven项目共享构件。
构件可以是一个插件 可以是一个jar包也可以是我们自己输出的构建(或者说对项目打的包)
1.2 仓库分类
1.3 仓库中寻找构件的过程？
2.什么是maven坐标(依赖)?
2.1 坐标(依赖)定义
坐标是标识构件在仓库中的唯一位置。
2.2 如何添加坐标(依赖)?
例如：添加一个spring-test.jar的依赖过程
1).打开maven的中央仓库：http://search.maven.org/
2).搜索仓库：
http://search.maven.org/#artifactdetails|org.springframework|spring-test|3.2.16.RELEASE|jar
3).配置maven pom，添加一组依赖，拷贝上面坐标地址：
Xml代码
1.
2.
3. org.springframework
4. spring-test
5. 3.2.16.RELEASE
6.
7.
3.如何发布项目到仓库
mvn install ：发布到本地仓库
mvn deploy : 发布到远程仓库
对本地项目发布到本地仓库：(本地仓库地址：D:\mavenRepository3\com\sohu\train\maven-02\1.0-SNAPSHORT\maven-02-1.0-SNAPSHORT.jar)
Xml代码
1. E:\\train\\test\\maven-02>mvn clean install
2. \[INFO\] Scanning for projects...
3. \[WARNING\]
4. \[WARNING\] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.sohu.train:maven-02:jar:1.0-SNAPSHORT
5. \[WARNING\] 'dependencies.dependency.exclusions.exclusion.groupId' for junit:junit:jar is missing. @ line 38, column 16
6. \[WARNING\] 'dependencies.dependency.exclusions.exclusion.artifactId' for junit:junit:jar is missing. @ line 38, column 16
7. \[WARNING\]
8. \[WARNING\] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
9. \[WARNING\]
10. \[WARNING\] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
11. \[WARNING\]
12. \[INFO\]
13. \[INFO\] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
14. \[INFO\] Building maven-02 1.0-SNAPSHORT
15. \[INFO\] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
16. \[INFO\]
17. \[INFO\] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ maven-02 ---
18. \[INFO\] Deleting E:\\train\\test\\maven-02\\target
19. \[INFO\]
20. \[INFO\] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ maven-02 ---
21. \[INFO\] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
22. \[INFO\] skip non existing resourceDirectory E:\\train\\test\\maven-02\\src\\main\\resources
23. \[INFO\]
24. \[INFO\] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ maven-02 ---
25. \[INFO\] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
26. \[INFO\] Compiling 1 source file to E:\\train\\test\\maven-02\\target\\classes
27. \[INFO\]
28. \[INFO\] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ maven-02 ---
29. \[INFO\] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
30. \[INFO\] skip non existing resourceDirectory E:\\train\\test\\maven-02\\src\\test\\resources
31. \[INFO\]
32. \[INFO\] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ maven-02 ---
33. \[INFO\] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
34. \[INFO\] Compiling 1 source file to E:\\train\\test\\maven-02\\target\\test-classes
35. \[INFO\]
36. \[INFO\] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ maven-02 ---
37. \[INFO\] Surefire report directory: E:\\train\\test\\maven-02\\target\\surefire-reports
38. -------------------------------------------------------
39. T E S T S
40. -------------------------------------------------------
41. Running com.sohu.train.AppTest
42. Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.008 sec
43. Results :
44. Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
45. \[INFO\]
46. \[INFO\] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ maven-02 ---
47. \[INFO\] Building jar: E:\\train\\test\\maven-02\\target\\maven-02-1.0-SNAPSHORT.jar
48. \[INFO\]
49. \[INFO\] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ maven-02 ---
50. \[INFO\] Installing E:\\train\\test\\maven-02\\target\\maven-02-1.0-SNAPSHORT.jar to D:\\mavenRepository3\\com\\sohu\\train\\maven-02\\1.0-SNAPSHORT\\mave
51. n-02-1.0-SNAPSHORT.jar
52. 提交到本地仓库
53. \[INFO\] Installing E:\\train\\test\\maven-02\\pom.xml to D:\\mavenRepository3\\com\\sohu\\train\\maven-02\\1.0-SNAPSHORT\\maven-02-1.0-SNAPSHORT.pom
54. \[INFO\] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
55. \[INFO\] BUILD SUCCESS
56. \[INFO\] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
57. \[INFO\] Total time: 7.112 s
58. \[INFO\] Finished at: 2016-01-13T17:08:22+08:00
59. \[INFO\] Final Memory: 13M/179M
60. \[INFO\] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
到此，相信大家对“maven的坐标以及仓库介绍和配置”有了更深的了解，不妨来实际操作一番吧！这里是创新互联网站，更多相关内容可以进入相关频道进行查询，关注我们，继续学习！
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