vb.net数据库实验的简单介绍

用vb.net操作access数据库

mports System.Drawing

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Imports System.ComponentModel

Imports System.Windows.Forms

Imports System.Data.OleDb

Imports System.Data

Public Class Form1

Inherits Form

Private components As System.ComponentModel.Container = Nothing

Private WithEvents lastrec As Button

Private WithEvents nextrec As Button

Private WithEvents previousrec As Button

Private WithEvents firstrec As Button

Private t_books As TextBox

Private t_nl As TextBox

Private t_xb As TextBox

Private t_xm As TextBox

Private t_id As TextBox

Private l_books As Label

Private l_nl As Label

Private l_xb As Label

Private l_xm As Label

Private l_id As Label

Private label1 As Label

Private myDataSet As DataSet

Private WithEvents button1 As Button

Private WithEvents button2 As Button

Private WithEvents button3 As Button

Private WithEvents button4 As Button

Private myBind As BindingManagerBase

Public Sub New ( )

MyBase.New ( )

GetConnected ( )

InitializeComponent ( )

End Sub

'清除在程序中使用过的资源

Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose (ByVal disposing As Boolean)

If disposing Then

If Not (components Is Nothing) Then

components.Dispose ( )

End If

End If

MyBase.Dispose ( disposing )

End Sub

Public Sub GetConnected ( )

'创建一个数据连接

Dim strCon As String = " Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ;

Data Source = db.mdb "

Dim myConn As OleDbConnection = New OleDbConnection ( )

myConn.ConnectionString = strCon

Dim strCom As String = " SELECT * FROM person "

'创建一个 DataSet

myDataSet = New DataSet ( )

myConn.Open ( )

'通过OleDbDataAdapter对象得到一个数据集

Dim myCommand As OleDbDataAdapter = New OleDbDataAdapter

( strCom , myConn )

'把Dataset绑定books数据表

myCommand.Fill ( myDataSet , "person" )

'关闭此数据连接

myConn.Close ( )

End Sub

'插入数据记录操作代码

Private Sub button2_Click (ByVal sender As Object , _

ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles button2.Click

'判断所有字段是否添完，添完则执行，反之弹出提示

If ( t_id.Text "" And t_xm.Text ""

And t_xb.Text "" And t_nl.Text ""

And t_books.Text "" ) Then

Dim myConn1 As String = " Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ;

Data Source = db.mdb"

Dim myConn As OleDbConnection = New OleDbConnection ( myConn1 )

myConn.Open ( )

Dim strInsert As String = " INSERT INTO person ( id , xm , xb , nl

, zip ) VALUES ( " _

t_id.Text + " , '" _

t_xm.Text + "' , '" _

t_xb.Text + "' , " _

t_nl.Text + " , " _

t_books.Text + ")"

Dim inst As OleDbCommand = New OleDbCommand ( strInsert , myConn )

inst.ExecuteNonQuery ( )

myConn.Close ( )

myDataSet.Tables ( "person" ).Rows ( myBind.Position ).BeginEdit ( )

myDataSet.Tables ( "person" ).Rows ( myBind.Position ).EndEdit ( )

myDataSet.Tables ( "person" ).AcceptChanges ( )

Else

MessageBox.Show ( "必须填满所有字段值！" , "错误！" )

End If

End Sub

vb.net数据库操作

参考一下下面这段代码就可以了。

Imports System.Data

'引入数据库操作类命名空间

Imports System.Data.OleDb

'引入ADO.NET操作命名空间

Public Class FrmModifystInfo

Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

Public ADOcmd As OleDbDataAdapter

Public ds As DataSet = New DataSet()

'建立DataSet对象

Public mytable As Data.DataTable

'建立表单对象

Public myrow As Data.DataRow

'建立数据行对象

Public rownumber As Integer

'定义一个整型变量来存放当前行数

Public SearchSQL As String

Public cmd As OleDbCommandBuilder

'======================================================

#Region " Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码 "

#End Region

'======================================================

Private Sub FrmModifystInfo_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load

'窗体的载入

TxtSID.Enabled = False

TxtName.Enabled = False

ComboSex.Enabled = False

TxtBornDate.Enabled = False

TxtClassno.Enabled = False

TxtRuDate.Enabled = False

TxtTel.Enabled = False

TxtAddress.Enabled = False

TxtComment.Enabled = False '设置信息为只读

Dim tablename As String = "student_Info "

SearchSQL = "select * from student_Info "

ExecuteSQL(SearchSQL, tablename) '打开数据库

ShowData() '显示记录

End Sub

Private Sub ShowData()

'在窗口中的textbox中显示数据

myrow = mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber)

TxtSID.Text = myrow.Item(0).ToString

TxtName.Text = myrow.Item(1).ToString

ComboSex.Text = myrow.Item(2).ToString

TxtBornDate.Text = Format(myrow.Item(3), "yyyy-MM-dd ")

TxtClassno.Text = myrow.Item(4).ToString

TxtTel.Text = myrow.Item(5).ToString

TxtRuDate.Text = Format(CDate(myrow.Item(6)), "yyyy-MM-dd ")

TxtAddress.Text = myrow.Item(7).ToString

TxtComment.Text = myrow.Item(8).ToString

End Sub

Private Sub BtFirst_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtFirst.Click

'指向第一条数据

rownumber = 0

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtPrev_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtPrev.Click

'指向上一条数据

BtNext.Enabled = True

rownumber = rownumber - 1

If rownumber 0 Then

rownumber = 0 '如果到达记录的首部，行号设为零

BtPrev.Enabled = False

End If

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtNext_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtNext.Click

'指向上一条数据

BtPrev.Enabled = True

rownumber = rownumber + 1

If rownumber mytable.Rows.Count - 1 Then

rownumber = mytable.Rows.Count - 1 '判断是否到达最后一条数据

BtNext.Enabled = False

End If

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtLast_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtLast.Click

'指向最后一条数据

rownumber = mytable.Rows.Count - 1

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtDelete_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtDelete.Click

mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber).Delete() '删除记录

If MsgBox( "确定要删除改记录吗？ ", MsgBoxStyle.OKCancel + vbExclamation, "警告 ") = MsgBoxResult.OK Then

cmd = New OleDbCommandBuilder(ADOcmd)

'使用自动生成的SQL语句

ADOcmd.Update(ds, "student_Info ")

BtNext.PerformClick()

End If

End Sub

Private Sub BtModify_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtModify.Click

TxtSID.Enabled = False '关键字段只读

TxtName.Enabled = True '可读写

ComboSex.Enabled = True

TxtBornDate.Enabled = True

TxtClassno.Enabled = True

TxtRuDate.Enabled = True

TxtTel.Enabled = True

TxtAddress.Enabled = True

TxtComment.Enabled = True

End Sub

Private Sub BtUpdate_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtUpdate.Click

If Not Testtxt(TxtName.Text) Then

MsgBox( "请输入姓名！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtName.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(ComboSex.Text) Then

MsgBox( "请选择性别！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

ComboSex.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(TxtClassno.Text) Then

MsgBox( "请选择班号！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtClassno.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(TxtTel.Text) Then

MsgBox( "请输入联系电话！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtTel.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(TxtAddress.Text) Then

MsgBox( "请输入家庭住址！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtAddress.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not IsNumeric(Trim(TxtSID.Text)) Then

MsgBox( "请输入数字学号！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

Exit Sub

TxtSID.Focus()

End If

If Not IsDate(TxtBornDate.Text) Then

MsgBox( "出生时间应输入日期格式（yyyy-mm-dd）！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

Exit Sub

TxtBornDate.Focus()

End If

If Not IsDate(TxtRuDate.Text) Then

MsgBox( "入校时间应输入日期格式（yyyy-mm-dd）！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtRuDate.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

myrow.Item(0) = Trim(TxtSID.Text)

myrow.Item(1) = Trim(TxtName.Text)

myrow.Item(2) = Trim(ComboSex.Text)

myrow.Item(3) = Trim(TxtBornDate.Text)

myrow.Item(4) = Trim(TxtClassno.Text)

myrow.Item(5) = Trim(TxtTel.Text)

myrow.Item(6) = Trim(TxtRuDate.Text)

myrow.Item(7) = Trim(TxtAddress.Text)

myrow.Item(8) = Trim(TxtComment.Text)

mytable.GetChanges()

cmd = New OleDbCommandBuilder(ADOcmd)

'使用自动生成的SQL语句

ADOcmd.Update(ds, "student_Info ")

'对数据库进行更新

MsgBox( "修改学籍信息成功！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtName.Enabled = False

ComboSex.Enabled = False

TxtBornDate.Enabled = False

TxtClassno.Enabled = False

TxtRuDate.Enabled = False

TxtTel.Enabled = False

TxtAddress.Enabled = False

TxtComment.Enabled = False '重新设置信息为只读

End Sub

Private Sub BtCancel_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtCancel.Click

TxtSID.Enabled = False

TxtName.Enabled = False

ComboSex.Enabled = False

TxtBornDate.Enabled = False

TxtClassno.Enabled = False

TxtRuDate.Enabled = False

TxtTel.Enabled = False

TxtAddress.Enabled = False

TxtComment.Enabled = False

End Sub

Public Function ExecuteSQL(ByVal SQL As String, ByVal table As String)

Try

'建立ADODataSetCommand对象

'数据库查询函数

ADOcmd = New OleDbDataAdapter(SQL, "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=c:\student.mdb ")

'建立ADODataSetCommand对象

ADOcmd.Fill(ds, table) '取得表单

mytable = ds.Tables.Item(0) '取得名为table的表

rownumber = 0 '设置为第一行

myrow = mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber)

'取得第一行数据

Catch

MsgBox(Err.Description)

End Try

End Function

End Class

vb.net 中如何使用SQL语句查询数据库中的数据

1、首先打开Visual Studio 2008代码窗口，添加引用。

2、输入以下代码：Public conn1  As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection 。

3、声明关键字 Public；（因为是全局变量，所以用Public 来声明）。

4、如果SQL 数据库就在本机，则用以下代码连接。

5、如果代码太长，影响可读性，可以用空格加"_"后，回车换行即可。

用vb.net 怎样建立一个mdb数据库及一张表

首先在项目的VB.NET界面，使用菜单【项目】--【添加引用】--【COM】

选择  Microsoft ADO Ext. 2.x for DDL and Security

然后单击【确定】，完成引用。

完整代码如下：

Imports ADOX

Public Class Form1

Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click

'创建空的access数据库文件--数据库文件.mdb，密码为123

Dim Mycat As Catalog = New Catalog()

Mycat.Create("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Jet OLEDB:Engine Type=5;Data Source= 数据库文件.mdb;Jet OLEDB:Database Password=123")

'以下代码创建一个名为“实验数据表”

Dim MyTable As ADOX.Table = New ADOX.Table         '定义新表

MyTable.Name = "实验数据表"    '表命名

'给表“实验数据表” 创建一个字符串字段，字段名“姓名”

MyTable.Columns.Append("姓名", , ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adWChar)

'给表“实验数据表” 创建一个整数字段，字段名“学号”

MyTable.Columns.Append("学号", ADOX.DataTypeEnum.adInteger)    '追加一个数字型字段

'给字段“学号”创建一个主键“PimaryKey_Field”        

MyTable.Keys.Append("学号", ADOX.KeyTypeEnum.adKeyPrimary, "学号")

Mycat.Tables.Append(MyTable) '把所有的新字段追加到表

MyTable = Nothing

Mycat = Nothing

End Sub

End Class

vb.net 怎么操作数据库

如果楼主熟悉VB6，可以直接在项目中添加ADODB的Com引用，这样你就可以像VB6那样操作数据库了！

另外

.NET

Framework中连接数据库要用到ADO.NET。如果要操作Access数据库，要用到System.Data.OleDb命名空间下的许多类。

比如按楼主所说，“我想在textbox1中显示表一中【一些数据】字段下的第一个内容”：

'首先导入命名空间

Imports

System.Data

Imports

System.Data.OleDb

'然后在某一个事件处理程序中写：

Dim

conn

As

New

OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data

Source=数据库.accdb;Jet

OLEDB:Database

Password=MyDbPassword")

Dim

command

As

New

OleDbCommand("Select

*

From

数据表",

conn)

conn.Open()

'打开数据库连接

Dim

reader

As

OleDbDataReader

=

command.ExecuteReader()

'执行SQL语句，返回OleDbDataReader

对象

Do

While

reader.Read()

'读取一条数据

textbox1.Text

+=

reader("一些数据")

VbCrLf

Loop

reader.Close()

'关闭OleDbDataReader

conn.Close()

'关闭连接