> #add start by xqz 2017/3/30
> loglevel 296 #日志级别
> cachesize 1000 #缓存记录数
> checkpoint 2048 10 #文件达到2048，每10分钟做一次回写
> #add end by xqz 2018/3/30
> EOF
权限控制
删除如下：
vim slapd.conf
98 database config #这是写法是2.4的写法，不用删除加新的写法，2.4的配置，兼容2.3
99 access to *
100 bydn.exact="gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn= auth" manage
101 by * none
102
103 # enable server status monitoring (cn=monitor)
104 database monitor
105 access to *
106 bydn.exact="gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn= auth" read
107 bydn.exact="cn=Manager,dc=my-domain,dc=com" read
108 by * none
添加如下内容 不加也可以~~~
96 access to *
97 by self write
98 by users read
99 by anonymous auth
1-2配置rssyslog记录ldap服务日志
[root@vm0021 openldap]# cp/etc/rsyslog.conf /etc/rsyslog.conf.ori.$(date +%F%T)
[root@vm0021 openldap]# echo '#recordldap.log by xqz 2017-03-30' >> /etc/rsyslog.conf
[root@vm0021 openldap]# echo 'local4.* /var/log/ldap.log'>> /etc/rsyslog.conf
[root@vm0021 openldap]# tail -1/etc/rsyslog.conf
local4.* /var/log/ldap.log
[root@vm0021 openldap]# /etc/init.d/rsyslogrestart
1-3配置ldap数据库路径，提示：6.4以下的版本可能路径会发生变化
[root@vm0021 openldap]# ll/var/lib/ldap/ #数据库路径
total 0
[root@vm0021 openldap]# cp/usr/share/openldap-servers/DB_CONFIG.example /var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG
[root@vm0021 openldap]#ll /var/lib/ldap/ #数据库已经拷贝过来了
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root845 Mar 30 12:13 DB_CONFIG
授权访问，默认是root
[root@vm0021 openldap]# chown ldap:ldap/var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG
[root@vm0021 openldap]# chmod 700/var/lib/ldap/
[root@vm0021 openldap]# ls -l/var/lib/ldap/
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 ldap ldap 845 Mar 30 12:13DB_CONFIG
过滤查看一下数据库里面的文件
[root@vm0021 openldap]# grep -Ev"#|^$" /var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG
set_cachesize 0 268435456 1
set_lg_regionmax 262144
set_lg_bsize 2097152
[root@vm0021 openldap]# slaptest -u #执行这个命令证明数据库配置成功
config file testing succeeded
1-4 启动ldap-master服务
系统5.8启动方式是/etc/init.d/ldap start 6.4以上系统启动就变了，如下就是6.5的启动方式
[root@vm0021 openldap]# /etc/init.d/slapdstart
Starting slapd: [ OK ]
[root@vm0021 openldap]# lsof -i :389
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
slapd 24258 ldap 7u IPv4 115368 0t0 TCP *:ldap (LISTEN)
slapd 24258 ldap 8u IPv6 115369 0t0 TCP *:ldap (LISTEN)
[root@vm0021 openldap]# ps -ef|grep ldap
ldap 24258 1 0 12:32 ? 00:00:01 /usr/sbin/slapd -h ldap:/// ldapi:/// -u ldap
root 24274 23605 0 12:38 pts/1 00:00:00 grep ldap
开机自启动，也可以放在rc.local下
[root@vm0021 openldap]# chkconfig slapd on
[root@vm0021 openldap]# chkconfig --listslapd
slapd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
查看启动日志
[root@vm0021 openldap]# tail/var/log/ldap.log #如果没有日志说明你的rsyslog服务器没配好
Mar 30 12:32:57 vm0021 slapd[24257]: @(#)$OpenLDAP: slapd 2.4.40
(May 10 2016 23:30:49)$#012#011mockbuild@worker1.bsys.centos.org:
/builddir/build/BUILD/openldap-2.4.40/openldap-2.4.40/build-servers/servers/slapd
命令的用法
[root@vm0021 openldap]# ldap #命令的用法
ldapadd ldapdelete ldapmodify ldappasswd ldapurl
ldapcompare ldapexop ldapmodrdn ldapsearch ldapwhoami
[root@vm0021 openldap]# ldapsearch -LLL -W-x -H ldap://baobaotang.org -D "cn=admin,dc=baobaotang,dc=org" -b"dc=baobaotang,dc=org" "(uid=*)"
Enter LDAP Password: #输入密码
ldap_bind: Invalid credentials (49) #有问题，版本导致的
解决方法：
[root@vm0021 openldap]# rm -rf/etc/openldap/slapd.d/* #删除默认2.4的配置文件
[root@vm0021 openldap]# slaptest -f/etc/openldap/slapd.conf -F /etc/openldap/slapd.d/ #重新生成slapd.d
58dca609 bdb_monitor_db_open: monitoringdisabled; configure monitor database to enable
config file testing succeeded
[root@vm0021 openldap]# /etc/init.d/slapdrestart
Stopping slapd: [ OK ]
Checking configuration files forslapd: [FAILED]
58dca645 ldif_read_file: Permission deniedfor "/etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn=config.ldif" #启动报错，权限问题
slaptest: bad configuration file!
[root@vm0021 openldap]# chown -R ldap.ldap/etc/openldap/slapd.d/ #给权限
[root@vm0021 openldap]# /etc/init.d/slapdrestart
Stopping slapd: [FAILED]
Starting slapd: [ OK ]
[root@vm0021 openldap]# ldapsearch -LLL -W-x -H ldap://baobaotang.org -D "cn=admin,dc=baobaotang,dc=org" -b"dc=baobaotang,dc=org" "(uid=*)"
Enter LDAP Password:
No such object (32) #重新查询，出现这个就证明好了
到此问题解决
1-5 为ldap master数据库添加数据的方法
根据系统用户及ldap自带的脚本初始化数据
添加测试用户test，配置用户登录环境
[root@vm0021 openldap]# groupadd -g 5000test
[root@vm0021 openldap]# useradd -u 5001 -g5000 test
创建根项，并使用openLDAP-servers自带脚本生成和导入pass/group配置
[root@vm0021 openldap]# grep test /etc/passwd> passwd.in
[root@vm0021 openldap]# grep test/etc/group > group.in
[root@vm0021 openldap]# yum installmigrationtools -y
[root@vm0021 openldap]#/usr/share/migrationtools/migrate_base.pl > base.ldif
[root@vm0021 openldap]# vi /usr/share/migrationtools/migrate_common.ph #修改71行和74行，修改结果如下
# Default DNS domain
$DEFAULT_MAIL_DOMAIN ="baobaotang.org";
# Default base
$DEFAULT_BASE ="dc=baobaotang,dc=org";
生成ldap数据，引用脚本导入数据
操作命令：
[root@vm0021 openldap]# export LC_ALL=C
[root@vm0021 openldap]#/usr/share/migrationtools/migrate_base.pl >base.ldif
[root@vm0021 openldap]#/usr/share/migrationtools/migrate_base.pl passwd.in passwd.ldif
dn: dc=baobaotang,dc=org
dc: baobaotang
objectClass: top
objectClass: domain
dn: ou=Hosts,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Hosts
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn: ou=Rpc,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Rpc
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn: ou=Services,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Services
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn:nisMapName=netgroup.byuser,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
nismapname: netgroup.byuser
objectClass: top
objectClass: nisMap
dn: ou=Mounts,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Mounts
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn: ou=Networks,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Networks
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn: ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: People
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn: ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Group
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn: ou=Netgroup,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Netgroup
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn: ou=Protocols,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Protocols
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn: ou=Aliases,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Aliases
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn:nisMapName=netgroup.byhost,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
nismapname: netgroup.byhost
objectClass: top
objectClass: nisMap
[root@vm0021 openldap]# ll group.inpasswd.*
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 13 Mar 31 00:55group.in
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 39 Mar 31 00:55passwd.in
[root@vm0021 openldap]#/usr/share/migrationtools/migrate_base.pl group.in group.ldif
dn: dc=baobaotang,dc=org
dc: baobaotang
objectClass: top
objectClass: domain
dn: ou=Hosts,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Hosts
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn: ou=Rpc,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Rpc
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn: ou=Services,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Services
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn:nisMapName=netgroup.byuser,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
nismapname: netgroup.byuser
objectClass: top
objectClass: nisMap
dn: ou=Mounts,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Mounts
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn: ou=Networks,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Networks
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn: ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: People
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn: ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Group
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn: ou=Netgroup,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Netgroup
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn: ou=Protocols,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Protocols
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn: ou=Aliases,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Aliases
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn:nisMapName=netgroup.byhost,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
nismapname: netgroup.byhost
objectClass: top
objectClass: nisMap
[root@vm0021 openldap]# ll -al *.ldif
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1284 Mar 31 01:09base.ldif
利用ldapadd 导入模板文件中的内容。
导入用户LDIF 文件至OpenLDAP 目录树中，生成用户
[root@vm0021 openldap]# ldapadd -w admin -x-H ldap://127.0.0.1 -D "cn=admin,dc=baobaotang,dc=org" -f base.ldif
adding new entry"dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry "ou=Hosts,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry"ou=Rpc,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry"ou=Services,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry"nisMapName=netgroup.byuser,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry"ou=Mounts,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry "ou=Networks,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry"ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry"ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry"ou=Netgroup,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry"ou=Protocols,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry"ou=Aliases,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry"nisMapName=netgroup.byhost,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
[root@vm0021 openldap]# ldapadd -x -W -D"cn=Manager,dc=gdy,dc=com" -f group.ldif
group.ldif: No such file or directory
[root@vm0021 openldap]#
[root@vm0021 openldap]# tail -n 10/etc/group > group
[root@vm0021 openldap]# cat group
stapusr:x:156:
stapsys:x:157:
stapdev:x:158:
sshd:x:74:
tcpdump:x:72:
slocate:x:21:
smart:x:500:
ldap:x:55:
nscd:x:28:
test:x:5000:
[root@vm0021 openldap]# /usr/share/migrationtools/migrate_group.plgroup group.ldif
[root@vm0021 openldap]# head -n 20group.ldif
dn:cn=stapusr,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: stapusr
userPassword: {crypt}x
gidNumber: 156
dn: cn=stapsys,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: stapsys
userPassword: {crypt}x
gidNumber: 157
dn:cn=stapdev,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: stapdev
userPassword: {crypt}x
gidNumber: 158
[root@vm0021 openldap]# ldapadd -x -W -D"cn=Manager,dc=gdy,dc=com" -f group.ldif
Enter LDAP Password:
ldap_bind: Invalid credentials (49)
[root@vm0021 openldap]# ldapadd -x -W -D"cn=admin,dc=baobaotang,dc=org" -f group.ldif
Enter LDAP Password:
adding new entry"cn=stapusr,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry"cn=stapsys,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry"cn=stapdev,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry"cn=sshd,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry"cn=tcpdump,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry"cn=slocate,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry"cn=smart,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry"cn=ldap,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry "cn=nscd,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry"cn=test,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
[root@vm0021 openldap]# ldapadd -x -W -D"cn=admin,dc=baobaotang,dc=org" -f passwd.ldif
passwd.ldif: No such file or directory
[root@vm0021 openldap]# tail -n 10 /etc/passwd> passwd
[root@vm0021 openldap]#/usr/share/migrationtools/migrate_group.pl passwd passwd.ldif
[root@vm0021 openldap]# ldapadd -x -W -D"cn=admin,dc=baobaotang,dc=org" -f passwd.ldif
Enter LDAP Password:
adding new entry"cn=saslauth,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry"cn=postfix,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry"cn=pulse,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry"cn=sshd,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
ldap_add: Already exists (68) #已存在，先不管
[root@vm0021 openldap]# ll -al *.ldif
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1284 Mar 31 01:09base.ldif
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1338 Mar 31 01:42group.ldif
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1475 Mar 31 01:48passwd.ldif
分别cat查看一下
[root@vm0021 openldap]# cat passwd.ldif
dn: cn=saslauth,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: saslauth
userPassword: {crypt}x
gidNumber: 498
memberUid: 76
dn:cn=postfix,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: postfix
userPassword: {crypt}x
gidNumber: 89
memberUid: 89
dn: cn=pulse,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: pulse
userPassword: {crypt}x
gidNumber: 497
memberUid: 496
dn: cn=sshd,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: sshd
userPassword: {crypt}x
gidNumber: 74
memberUid: 74
dn:cn=tcpdump,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: tcpdump
userPassword: {crypt}x
gidNumber: 72
memberUid: 72
dn: cn=smart,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: smart
userPassword: {crypt}x
gidNumber: 500
memberUid: 500
dn: cn=ldap,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: ldap
userPassword: {crypt}x
gidNumber: 55
memberUid: 55
dn: cn=nscd,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: nscd
userPassword: {crypt}x
gidNumber: 28
memberUid: 28
dn: cn=nslcd,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: nslcd
userPassword: {crypt}x
gidNumber: 65
memberUid: 55
dn: cn=test,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: test
userPassword: {crypt}x
gidNumber: 5001
memberUid: 5000
以上就是导入到ldap数据库的操作
备份ldap数据
[root@vm0021 openldap]# ldapsearch -LLL -wadmin -x -H ldap://baobaotang.org -D "cn=admin,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"-b "dc=baobaotang,dc=org" >bak-ldap.ldif
[root@vm0021 openldap]# cat bak-ldap.ldif
dn: dc=baobaotang,dc=org
dc: baobaotang
objectClass: top
objectClass: domain
dn: ou=Hosts,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Hosts
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn: ou=Rpc,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Rpc
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn: ou=Services,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Services
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn:nisMapName=netgroup.byuser,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
nisMapName: netgroup.byuser
objectClass: top
objectClass: nisMap
dn: ou=Mounts,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Mounts
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn: ou=Networks,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Networks
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn: ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: People
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn: ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Group
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn: ou=Netgroup,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Netgroup
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn: ou=Protocols,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Protocols
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn: ou=Aliases,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ou: Aliases
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn:nisMapName=netgroup.byhost,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
nisMapName: netgroup.byhost
objectClass: top
objectClass: nisMap
dn:cn=stapusr,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: stapusr
userPassword:: e2NyeXB0fXg=
gidNumber: 156
dn:cn=stapsys,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: stapsys
userPassword:: e2NyeXB0fXg=
gidNumber: 157
dn: cn=stapdev,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: stapdev
userPassword:: e2NyeXB0fXg=
gidNumber: 158
dn: cn=sshd,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: sshd
userPassword:: e2NyeXB0fXg=
gidNumber: 74
dn: cn=tcpdump,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: tcpdump
userPassword:: e2NyeXB0fXg=
gidNumber: 72
dn:cn=slocate,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: slocate
userPassword:: e2NyeXB0fXg=
gidNumber: 21
dn: cn=smart,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: smart
userPassword:: e2NyeXB0fXg=
gidNumber: 500
dn: cn=ldap,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: ldap
userPassword:: e2NyeXB0fXg=
gidNumber: 55
dn: cn=nscd,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: nscd
userPassword:: e2NyeXB0fXg=
gidNumber: 28
dn: cn=test,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: test
userPassword:: e2NyeXB0fXg=
gidNumber: 5000
dn:cn=saslauth,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: saslauth
userPassword:: e2NyeXB0fXg=
gidNumber: 498
memberUid: 76
dn: cn=postfix,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: postfix
userPassword:: e2NyeXB0fXg=
gidNumber: 89
memberUid: 89
dn: cn=pulse,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: pulse
userPassword:: e2NyeXB0fXg=
gidNumber: 497
memberUid: 496
ldap master配置web管理接口
ldap的客户端管理接口有很多，有b/s结构、web的、也有C/S结构的，我们以b/s为例讲解，ldap-account-manager-3.7.tar.gz讲解
这个软件需要安装lamp服务环境
[root@vm0021 openldap]# yum install httpdphp php-ldap php-gd -y
[root@vm0021 openldap]# rpm -qa httpd phpphp-ldap php-gd
php-gd-5.3.3-48.el6_8.x86_64
httpd-2.2.15-56.el6.centos.3.x86_64
php-ldap-5.3.3-48.el6_8.x86_64
php-5.3.3-48.el6_8.x86_64
https://www.ldap-account-manager.org/lamcms/ 官网下载ldap-account-manager-3.7.tar.gz
[root@vm0021 openldap]# cd /var/www/html/
wgethttp://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/lam/ldap-account-manager-3.7.tar.gz
[root@vm0021 html]# ll
总用量 8944
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 9157357 3月 31 10:47 ldap-account-manager-3.7.tar.gz
[root@vm0021 html]# tar -xfldap-account-manager-3.7.tar.gz
[root@vm0021 html]# cdldap-account-manager-3.7
[root@vm0021 ldap-account-manager-3.7]# cdconfig
[root@vm0021 config]# cp config.cfg_sampleconfig.cfg_sample.bak
[root@vm0021 config]# cp lam.conf_samplelam.conf_sample.bak
[root@vm0021 config]# sed -i's#cn=Manager#cn=admin#g' lam.conf_sample
[root@vm0021 config]# sed -i's#dc=my-domain#dc=baobaotang#g' lam.conf_sample
[root@vm0021 config]# sed -i's#dc=com#dc=org#g' lam.conf_sample
[root@vm0021 config]# diff lam.conf_samplelam.conf_sample.bak
13c13
< admins: cn=admin,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
---
> admins: cn=Manager,dc=my-domain,dc=com
55c55
< types: suffix_user:ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
---
> types: suffix_user:ou=People,dc=my-domain,dc=com
59c59
< types: suffix_group:ou=group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
---
> types: suffix_group:ou=group,dc=my-domain,dc=com
63c63
< types: suffix_host:ou=machines,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
---
> types: suffix_host:ou=machines,dc=my-domain,dc=com
67c67
< types: suffix_smbDomain:dc=baobaotang,dc=org
---
> types: suffix_smbDomain: dc=my-domain,dc=com
[root@vm0021 html]# mvldap-account-manager-3.7 ldap
[root@vm0021 config]# chown -Rapache.apache /var/www/html/ldap
[root@vm0021 config]# /etc/init.d/httpdrestart
正在启动 httpd：httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for vm0021
httpd: Could not reliably determine theserver's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
[确定]
[root@vm0021 config]# lsof -i :80
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
httpd 2567 root 4u IPv6 21230 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 2572 apache 4u IPv6 21230 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 2573 apache 4u IPv6 21230 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 2574 apache 4u IPv6 21230 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 2575 apache 4u IPv6 21230 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 2576 apache 4u IPv6 21230 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 2577 apache 4u IPv6 21230 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 2578 apache 4u IPv6 21230 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 2579 apache 4u IPv6 21230 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
登录客户端访问http://10.1.11.149/ldap/即可，具体用法自己研究~~~ 当然还有别的工具
配置网络服务通过ldap服务进行身份验证
安装配置svn服务（非Apachesvn）
启用svn服务器的SASL验证机制 [独立的验证机制]
检查一下
[root@vm0021 html]# rpm -qa|grep sasl
cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.23-15.el6_6.2.x86_64
cyrus-sasl-2.1.23-15.el6_6.2.x86_64
cyrus-sasl-gssapi-2.1.23-15.el6_6.2.x86_64
cyrus-sasl-md5-2.1.23-15.el6_6.2.x86_64
cyrus-sasl-plain-2.1.23-15.el6_6.2.x86_64
cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.23-15.el6_6.2.x86_64
yum安装相关的软件包，安装完成检查会有一推的包
[root@vm0021 html]# yum install *sasl* -y
[root@vm0021 openldap]# saslauthd -v #通过这个命令查看验证机制列表
saslauthd 2.1.23
authentication mechanisms: getpwentkerberos5 pam rimap shadow ldap
[root@vm0021 openldap]# grep -i mech/etc/sysconfig/saslauthd #-i是忽略大小写，MECH=pam是调整验证机制的
# Mechanism to use when checkingpasswords. Run "saslauthd -v"to get a list
# of which mechanism your installation wascompiled with the ablity to use.
MECH=pam
# Options sent to the saslauthd. If theMECH is other than "pam" uncomment the next line.
[root@vm0021 openldap]# sed -i's#MECH=pam#MECH=shadow#g' /etc/sysconfig/saslauthd #sed 替换为shadow
# Options sent to the saslauthd. If theMECH is other than "pam" uncomment the next line.
[root@vm0021 openldap]#/etc/init.d/saslauthd restart
Stopping saslauthd: [FAILED]
Starting saslauthd: [ OK ]
[root@vm0021 openldap]# ps -ef|grep sasl
root 29453 1 0 14:35 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/saslauthd -m/var/run/saslauthd -a shadow
root 29454 29453 0 14:35 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/saslauthd -m/var/run/saslauthd -a shadow
root 29455 29453 0 14:35 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/saslauthd -m/var/run/saslauthd -a shadow
root 29456 29453 0 14:35 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/saslauthd -m/var/run/saslauthd -a shadow
root 29458 29453 0 14:35 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/saslauthd -m/var/run/saslauthd -a shadow
root 29460 28899 0 14:35 pts/1 00:00:00 grep sasl
命令测试saslauthd进程的认证功能
admin为linux系统用户，admin为用户的密码，执行后出现OK "Success，则表示认证功能已起作用
[root@vm0021 openldap]# testsaslauthd-uadmin -padmin #验证失败
0: NO "authentication failed"
[root@vm0021 openldap]# grep admin /etc/passwd #没有这个用户名
[root@vm0021 openldap]# id admin
id: admin: No such user
[root@vm0021 openldap]# useradd admin #创建一个本地系统用户
[root@vm0021 openldap]# passwd admin #给一个密码，这里密码不显示，我给的密码是admin
Changing password for user admin.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is too short
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updatedsuccessfully.
再次验证，成功
[root@vm0021 openldap]# testsaslauthd-uadmin -padmin #
0: OK "Success."
通过ldap进行验证
man saslauthd配置文件，会看到这个文件是存在的，隐藏了，但是可以vi编辑这个文件
[root@vm0021 openldap]# ll/etc/saslauthd.conf
ls: cannot access /etc/saslauthd.conf: Nosuch file or directory
[root@vm0021 config]# sed -i's#MECH=shadow#MECH=ldap#g' /etc/sysconfig/saslauthd #改成ldap验证机制
[root@vm0021 config]# /etc/init.d/saslauthdrestart
Stopping saslauthd: [ OK ]
Starting saslauthd: [ OK ]
#再次验证，失败，接下来怎么办呢，vi编辑这个文件/etc/saslauthd.conf，默认是不存在的
[root@vm0021 config]# testsaslauthd -uadmin-padmin
0: NO "authentication failed"
这里按理说是成功的。。。。
[root@vm0021 openldap]#
[root@vm0021 config]# cat/etc/saslauthd.conf
ldap_servers:ldap://baobaotang.org/
ldap_bind_dn: cn=admin,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ldap_bind_pw: admin
ldap_search_base: ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
ldap_filter: uid=%U
ldap_password_atter:userPassword
因为在这之前没有创建ldap用户，用user1测试时不成功的，因为用户不存在
下面我来创建ldap的用户，操作如下：
[root@vm0021 openldap]# vim adduser.sh
#!/bin/bash
# Add system user
for ldap in {1..5};do
if id user${ldap} &>/dev/null;then
echo "System account alreadyexists"
else
adduser user${ldap}
echo user${ldap} | passwd --stdinuser${ldap} &> /dev/null
echo "user${ldap} system addfinish"
fi
done
[root@vm0021 openldap]# chmod +x adduser.sh
[root@vm0021 openldap]# ./adduser.sh
[root@vm0021 openldap]# id user1
uid=5004(user1) gid=5004(user1)groups=5004(user1)
[root@vm0021 openldap]# testsaslauthd-uuser1 -puser1
0: NO "authentication failed"
[root@vm0021 openldap]# tail -n 5/etc/passwd > system
[root@vm0021 openldap]#/usr/share/migrationtools/migrate_passwd.pl system people.ldif
[root@vm0021 openldap]# ll
total 80
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 274 Mar 31 16:43adduser.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2671 Mar 31 11:50 bak-ldap.ldif
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1284 Mar 31 11:46 base.ldif
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Mar 9 16:47 certs
-rw-r----- 1 root ldap 121 May 11 2016 check_password.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 132 Mar 31 11:47group
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13 Mar 30 15:58group.in
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1337 Mar 31 11:47 group.ldif
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 280 May 11 2016 ldap.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 501 Mar 31 11:49passwd
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 39 Mar 30 15:58passwd.in
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1478 Mar 31 11:49 passwd.ldif
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2150 Mar 31 16:47 people.ldif
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 30 10:31 schema
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4459 Mar 30 11:39 slapd.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4681 Mar 30 11:05 slapd.conf.ori
drwx------ 3 ldap ldap 4096 Mar 30 14:30 slapd.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 205 Mar 31 16:47system
[root@vm0021 openldap]# tail -n 10/etc/group > group
[root@vm0021 openldap]#/usr/share/migrationtools/migrate_group.pl group group.ldif
[root@vm0021 openldap]# head -n 5people.ldif
dn: uid=user1,ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
uid: user1
cn: user1
objectClass: account
objectClass: posixAccount
[root@vm0021 openldap]# cat people.ldif
dn:uid=user1,ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
uid: user1
cn: user1
objectClass: account
objectClass: posixAccount
objectClass: top
objectClass: shadowAccount
userPassword:{crypt}$6$oWFU.3BW$1HWbdkYosz9VL6i5wKiRM4I2vT6Hk9zMoyIsyrkSK/.xCKQyiWRxWRHJgBY5xAiXW82qYK94ykvbdHzWZV8hj.
shadowLastChange: 17256
shadowMin: 0
shadowMax: 99999
shadowWarning: 7
loginShell: /bin/bash
uidNumber: 5004
gidNumber: 5004
homeDirectory: /home/user1
dn:uid=user2,ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
uid: user2
cn: user2
objectClass: account
objectClass: posixAccount
objectClass: top
objectClass: shadowAccount
userPassword:{crypt}$6$zYODZFJV$8IOdKkUM2mIRFmaKbNd3Mnv38mRawqNylTSTFWru6fXgTPCNpdlNqn1ZI1cAMwYLLElnYKKdNgZWv2eOvMOFk/
shadowLastChange: 17256
shadowMin: 0
shadowMax: 99999
shadowWarning: 7
loginShell: /bin/bash
uidNumber: 5005
gidNumber: 5005
homeDirectory: /home/user2
dn: uid=user3,ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
uid: user3
cn: user3
objectClass: account
objectClass: posixAccount
objectClass: top
objectClass: shadowAccount
userPassword:{crypt}$6$kaE/FMPD$oxEh8BewkoeaOejAjmKxH7VtXY13aRTqHTzDaQ9/H8svHTgACVgX0G1/8X7ECgIKT7/LjHRXusqiNbflZEEmS1
shadowLastChange: 17256
shadowMin: 0
shadowMax: 99999
shadowWarning: 7
loginShell: /bin/bash
uidNumber: 5006
gidNumber: 5006
homeDirectory: /home/user3
dn:uid=user4,ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
uid: user4
cn: user4
objectClass: account
objectClass: posixAccount
objectClass: top
objectClass: shadowAccount
userPassword:{crypt}$6$lBvP7CR3$7pDlbuerW58mWILooQVy33yn39nr5gs4ED1VgCH3FUYXk0hhUeTG8kxeQHhdGEUzGN0978eEYiCl.A9T2sp1g1
shadowLastChange: 17256
shadowMin: 0
shadowMax: 99999
shadowWarning: 7
loginShell: /bin/bash
uidNumber: 5007
gidNumber: 5007
homeDirectory: /home/user4
dn:uid=user5,ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
uid: user5
cn: user5
objectClass: account
objectClass: posixAccount
objectClass: top
objectClass: shadowAccount
userPassword:{crypt}$6$pz5Ln4/i$o3X2PlZS243cDOvXvlwBPz1tl9rEKVxuri9JQFbyhvR6FFrhtIHCLrEIEZrr/oQG9lDq8IdVVqca8Xyli9DJQ.
shadowLastChange: 17256
shadowMin: 0
shadowMax: 99999
shadowWarning: 7
loginShell: /bin/bash
uidNumber: 5008
gidNumber: 5008
homeDirectory: /home/user5
[root@vm0021 openldap]# ldapadd -x -W -D"cn=admin,dc=baobaotang,dc=org" -f people.ldif
Enter LDAP Password:
adding new entry"uid=user1,ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry"uid=user2,ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry"uid=user3,ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry"uid=user4,ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
adding new entry"uid=user5,ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
[root@vm0021 openldap]# ldapadd -x -W -D"cn=admin,dc=baobaotang,dc=org" -f group.ldif
Enter LDAP Password:
adding new entry"cn=avahi,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"
ldap_add: Already exists (68)
[root@vm0021 openldap]# cat group.ldif
dn: cn=avahi,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: avahi
userPassword: {crypt}x
gidNumber: 70
dn: cn=nscd,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: nscd
userPassword: {crypt}x
gidNumber: 28
dn: cn=test,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: test
userPassword: {crypt}x
gidNumber: 5000
dn: cn=admin,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: admin
userPassword: {crypt}x
gidNumber: 5002
dn: cn=ltest,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: ltest
userPassword: {crypt}x
gidNumber: 5003
dn: cn=user1,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: user1
userPassword: {crypt}x
gidNumber: 5004
dn: cn=user2,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: user2
userPassword: {crypt}x
gidNumber: 5005
dn: cn=user3,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: user3
userPassword: {crypt}x
gidNumber: 5006
dn: cn=user4,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: user4
userPassword: {crypt}x
gidNumber: 5007
dn: cn=user5,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: user5
userPassword: {crypt}x
gidNumber: 5008
[root@vm0021 openldap]# testsaslauthd -uuser1-puser1
0: OK "Success."
[root@vm0021 openldap]# testsaslauthd-uuser2 -puser2
0: OK "Success."
###########成功了，这里有点小激动，不容易搞定的#####################
测试成功
[root@vm0021 openldap]# testsaslauthd-uuser1 -puser1 #这个用户是ldap用户
0: OK "Success."
小结
ldap要有对应的测试用户，要有ldap用户
更改文件里的配置
[root@vm0021 openldap]# grep -i mech/etc/sysconfig/saslauthd
# Mechanism to use when checkingpasswords. Run "saslauthd -v"to get a list
# of which mechanism your installation wascompiled with the ablity to use.
MECH=ldap
调整配置etc/saslauthd.conf，如果不可以，重启saslauthd服务
安装svn并测试
安装略过~~~~~
svn通过ldap认证
这是不成功的，提示权限认证有问题
[root@vm0021 openldap]# svn checkoutsvn://10.1.11.149 /tmp --username=user1 --password=user1
Authentication realm: My First Repository
Username: user1
Password for 'user1':
接下来操作给权限
[root@vm0021 conf]# ll /etc/sasl2/
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 49 Nov 10 2015 smtpd.conf
[root@vm0021 conf]# vi/etc/sasl2/svn.conf #默认不存在，创建一个文件
[root@vm0021 conf]# cat /etc/sasl2/svn.conf
pwcheck_method: saslauthd
mech_list: PLAIN LOCIN
[root@vm0021 conf]# pwd
/svn/project/conf
[root@vm0021 conf]# sed -i 's@# use-sasl =true@use-sasl = true@g' svnserve.conf
[root@vm0021 conf]# grep use-saslsvnserve.conf
use-sasl = true #去掉这行注释
[root@vm0021 openldap]# cd/svn/project/conf/
[root@vm0021 conf]# pkill svnserve
[root@vm0021 conf]# lsof -i :3690
[root@vm0021 conf]# svnserve -d -r/svn/project/
[root@vm0021 conf]# lsof -i :3690
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
svnserve 30088 root 3u IPv4 157380 0t0 TCP *:svn (LISTEN)
[root@vm0021 conf]# diff svnserve.conf.baksvnserve.conf
12,13c12,13
< # anon-access = read
< # auth-access = write
---
> anon-access = none
> auth-access = write
20c20
< # password-db = passwd
---
> password-db = /svn/project/conf/passwd
27c27
< # authz-db = authz
---
> authz-db = /svn/project/conf/authz
32c32
< # realm = My First Repository
---
> realm = My First Repository
40c40
< # use-sasl = true
---
> use-sasl = true
[root@vm0021 openldap]# svn checkoutsvn://10.1.11.149 /tmp --username=user1 --password=user1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ATTENTION! Your password for authentication realm:
My First Repository
can only be stored to diskunencrypted! You are advised toconfigure
your system so that Subversion can storepasswords encrypted, if
possible. See the documentation for details.
You can avoid future appearances of thiswarning by setting the value
of the 'store-plaintext-passwords' optionto either 'yes' or 'no' in
'/root/.subversion/servers'.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Store password unencrypted (yes/no)? yes
svn: Authorization failed #提示授权失败，这是因为我之前的svn服务修改了好几处配置文件，接下来恢复原始配置试试
出现authorization failed异常，一般都是authz文件里，用户组或者用户权限没有配置好，只要设置[/]就可以，代表根目录下所有的资源，如果要限定资源，可以加上子目录即可
[root@vm0021 conf]# mv svnserve.conf.baksvnserve.conf
mv: overwrite `svnserve.conf'? y
[root@vm0021 conf]# ll
total 12
-rwx------ 1 root root 1140 Mar 16 15:31authz
-rwx------ 1 root root 340 Mar 16 15:31 passwd
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2279 Dec 14 16:00svnserve.conf
[root@vm0021 conf]# cp svnserve.confsvnserve.conf.bak
[root@vm0021 conf]# sed -i 's@# use-sasl =true@use-sasl = true@g' svnserve.conf
[root@vm0021 conf]# diff svnserve.conf.baksvnserve.conf
40c40
< # use-sasl = true
---
> use-sasl = true
[root@vm0021 conf]# pkill svnserve
[root@vm0021 conf]# lsof -i :3690
[root@vm0021 conf]# svnserve -d -r/svn/project/
[root@vm0021 conf]# lsof -i :3690
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
svnserve 30131 root 3u IPv4 157592 0t0 TCP *:svn (LISTEN)
[root@vm0021 conf]# svn checkoutsvn://10.1.11.149 /tmp --username=user1 --password=user1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ATTENTION! Your password for authentication realm:
45e01b91-73e4-4b5e-bf37-88c21b61a46b
can only be stored to diskunencrypted! You are advised toconfigure
your system so that Subversion can storepasswords encrypted, if
possible. See the documentation for details.
You can avoid future appearances of thiswarning by setting the value
of the 'store-plaintext-passwords' optionto either 'yes' or 'no' in
'/root/.subversion/servers'.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Store password unencrypted (yes/no)? yes
Checked out revision 6.
此时成功了
我们在windows下测试一下
以下就表示成功
如有不明白的请联系作者~~~
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