android中的多线程下载怎么利用AsyncTask实现-创新互联

android中的多线程下载怎么利用AsyncTask实现？针对这个问题，这篇文章详细介绍了相对应的分析和解答，希望可以帮助更多想解决这个问题的小伙伴找到更简单易行的方法。

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01 效果图

02 核心类 - DownloadTask.class

public class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask {
  public static final int TYPE_SUCCESS = 0;
  public static final int TYPE_FAILURE = 1;
  public static final int TYPE_PAUSE = 2;
  public static final int TYPE_CANCEL = 3;

  public int positionDownload;

  private boolean isPaused = false;
  private boolean isCancelled = false;

  private DownloadListener downloadListener;
  private int lastProgress;

  public DownloadTask(DownloadListener downloadListener){
    this.downloadListener = downloadListener;
  }

  public void setDownloadListener(DownloadListener downloadListener){
    this.downloadListener = downloadListener;
  }

  @Override
  protected Integer doInBackground(String... params) {
    InputStream is = null;
    RandomAccessFile savedFile = null;
    File file = null;

    long downloadLength = 0;
    String downloadUrl = params[0];
    positionDownload = Integer.parseInt(params[1]);
    String fileName = downloadUrl.substring(downloadUrl.lastIndexOf("/"));
    String directory = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).getPath();
    file = new File(directory + fileName);

    if(file.exists()){
      downloadLength = file.length();
    }

    long contentLength = getContentLength(downloadUrl);
    if(contentLength == 0){
      return TYPE_FAILURE;
    } else if(contentLength == downloadLength){
      return TYPE_SUCCESS;
    }

    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
                  .addHeader("RANGE", "bytes="+downloadLength+"-")
                  .url(downloadUrl)
                  .build();
    try {
      Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
      if(response != null){
        is = response.body().byteStream();
        savedFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
        savedFile.seek(downloadLength);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int total = 0;
        int length;

        while((length = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
          if(isCancelled){
            response.body().close();
            return TYPE_CANCEL;
          } else if(isPaused) {
            response.body().close();
            return TYPE_PAUSE;
          }

          total += length;
          savedFile.write(buffer, 0, length);

          int progress = (int) ((total + downloadLength) * 100 / contentLength);
          int currentDownload = (int) (total + downloadLength);
          publishProgress(positionDownload, progress, currentDownload, (int) contentLength);
        }

        response.body().close();
        return TYPE_SUCCESS;
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      try {
        if(is != null) is.close();
        if(savedFile != null) savedFile.close();
        if(isCancelled && file != null) file.delete();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }

    return TYPE_FAILURE;
  }

  @Override
  protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
    int progress = values[1];
    if(progress > lastProgress){
      downloadListener.onProgress(values[0], progress, values[2], values[3]);
      lastProgress = progress;
    }
  }

  @Override
  protected void onPostExecute(Integer status) {
    switch (status){
      case TYPE_SUCCESS:
        downloadListener.onSuccess(positionDownload);
        break;
      case TYPE_FAILURE:
        downloadListener.onFailure();
        break;
      case TYPE_PAUSE:
        downloadListener.onPause();
        break;
      case TYPE_CANCEL:
        downloadListener.onCancel();
        break;
    }
  }

  public void pauseDownload(){
    isPaused = true;
  }

  public void cancelDownload(){
    isCancelled = true;
  }

  private long getContentLength(String downloadUrl) {
    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
                  .url(downloadUrl)
                  .build();
    Response response = null;
    try {
      response = client.newCall(request).execute();
      if(response != null && response.isSuccessful()){
        long contentLength = response.body().contentLength();
        response.body().close();
        return contentLength;
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return 0;
  }
}

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